Sulfur (S) in the mantle is conventionally assumed to be exclusively stored in accessory
sulfide phases, but recent work shows that the major silicate minerals that comprise> 99% of …

Stable isotope fractionation of sulfur offers a window into Io's tidal heating history, which is
difficult to constrain because Io's dynamic atmosphere and high resurfacing rates leave it …

Carbonatites, carbon-rich magmatic rocks, are thought to form by low-degree partial melting
of a relatively carbon-poor mantle followed by protracted differentiation and immiscibility …

Outgassing of sulfur (as SO2) is one of the principal hazards posed by volcanic eruptions.
However, S emission potentials of most volcanoes globally are poorly constrained due to a …

Layered intrusions are plutonic bodies of cumulates that form by the crystallization of mantle-
derived melts. These intrusions are characterized by igneous layering distinguishable by …

The mainly deep-submarine Ontong Java Plateau (OJP) is the result of the largest
outpouring of lava in the geologic record. Volcanic events of this magnitude can have …

This article reports on the state-of-the-art and future perspectives of machine learning (ML)
in petrology. To achieve this goal, it first introduces the basics of ML, including definitions …