Complex systems in ecology: a guided tour with large Lotka–Volterra models and random matrices

I Akjouj, M Barbier, M Clenet… - … of the Royal …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Ecosystems represent archetypal complex dynamical systems, often modelled by coupled
differential equations of the form dxidt= xi ϕ i (x 1,…, x N), where N represents the number of …

[КНИГА][B] Free probability and random matrices

JA Mingo, R Speicher - 2017 - Springer
This book is an invitation to the world of free probability theory. Free probability is a quite
young mathematical theory with many avatars. It owes its existence to the visions of one …

Spectral theory of sparse non-Hermitian random matrices

FL Metz, I Neri, T Rogers - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Sparse non-Hermitian random matrices arise in the study of disordered physical systems
with asymmetric local interactions, and have applications ranging from neural networks to …

Progress on the study of the Ginibre ensembles I: GinUE

SS Byun, PJ Forrester - arxiv preprint arxiv:2211.16223, 2022 - arxiv.org
The Ginibre unitary ensemble (GinUE) consists of $ N\times N $ random matrices with
independent complex standard Gaussian entries. This was introduced in 1965 by Ginbre …

Random matrices: universality of local spectral statistics of non-Hermitian matrices

T Tao, V Vu - 2015 - projecteuclid.org
It is a classical result of Ginibre that the normalized bulk k-point correlation functions of a
complex n*n Gaussian matrix with independent entries of mean zero and unit variance are …

Universality of extremal eigenvalues of large random matrices

G Cipolloni, L Erdős, Y Xu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2312.08325, 2023 - arxiv.org
We prove that the spectral radius of a large random matrix $ X $ with independent,
identically distributed complex entries follows the Gumbel law irrespective of the distribution …

Learning better with Dale's Law: A spectral perspective

P Li, J Cornford, A Ghosh… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Most recurrent neural networks (RNNs) do not include a fundamental constraint of real
neural circuits: Dale's Law, which implies that neurons must be excitatory (E) or inhibitory (I) …

Small ball probability, inverse theorems, and applications

HH Nguyen, VH Vu - Erdős centennial, 2013 - Springer
Let ξ be a real random variable with mean zero and variance one and A= a 1;…; an be a
multi-set in R d. The random sum S_A:= a_1 ξ _1+ ⋯+ a_n ξ _n where ξ i are iid copies of ξ is …

Edge universality for non-Hermitian random matrices

G Cipolloni, L Erdős, D Schröder - Probability Theory and Related Fields, 2021 - Springer
We consider large non-Hermitian real or complex random matrices XX with independent,
identically distributed centred entries. We prove that their local eigenvalue statistics near the …

First-order global asymptotics for confined particles with singular pair repulsion

D Chafaï, N Gozlan, PA Zitt - 2014 - projecteuclid.org
We study a physical system of N interacting particles in R^d, d\geq1, subject to pair
repulsion and confined by an external field. We establish a large deviations principle for …