Limits to post‐fire vegetation recovery under climate change

RH Nolan, L Collins, A Leigh, MKJ Ooi… - Plant, cell & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Record‐breaking fire seasons in many regions across the globe raise important questions
about plant community responses to shifting fire regimes (ie, changing fire frequency …

Fire effects on tree physiology

A Bär, ST Michaletz, S Mayr - New Phytologist, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Heat injuries sustained in a fire can initiate a cascade of complex mechanisms that affect the
physiology of trees after fires. Uncovering the exact physiological mechanisms and relating …

Fire and tree death: understanding and improving modeling of fire-induced tree mortality

SM Hood, JM Varner, P Van Mantgem… - Environmental …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Each year wildland fires kill and injure trees on millions of forested hectares globally,
affecting plant and animal biodiversity, carbon storage, hydrologic processes, and …

Climatic stress increases forest fire severity across the western U nited S tates

PJ van Mantgem, JCB Nesmith, MB Keifer… - Ecology …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Pervasive warming can lead to chronic stress on forest trees, which may contribute to
mortality resulting from fire‐caused injuries. Longitudinal analyses of forest plots from across …

Fire‐induced deforestation in drought‐prone Mediterranean forests: drivers and unknowns from leaves to communities

A Karavani, MM Boer, M Baudena… - Ecological …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Over the past 15 years, 3 million hectares of forests have been converted into shrublands or
grasslands in the Mediterranean countries of the European Union. Fire and drought are the …

Death from hunger or thirst? Phloem death, rather than xylem hydraulic failure, as a driver of fire‐induced conifer mortality

R Partelli‐Feltrin, AMS Smith, HD Adams… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Disruption of photosynthesis and carbon transport due to damage to the tree crown and
stem cambial cells, respectively, can cause tree mortality. It has recently been proposed that …

Tree crown injury from wildland fires: causes, measurement and ecological and physiological consequences

JM Varner, SM Hood, DP Aubrey, K Yedinak… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The dead foliage of scorched crowns is one of the most conspicuous signatures of wildland
fires. Globally, crown scorch from fires in savannas, woodlands and forests causes tree …

Pyro-ecophysiology: shifting the paradigm of live wildland fuel research

WM Jolly, DM Johnson - Fire, 2018 - mdpi.com
The most destructive wildland fires occur in mixtures of living and dead vegetation, yet very
little attention has been given to the fundamental differences between factors that control …

Moving beyond the cambium necrosis hypothesis of post‐fire tree mortality: cavitation and deformation of xylem in forest fires

ST Michaletz, EA Johnson, MT Tyree - New Phytologist, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
It is widely assumed that post‐fire tree mortality results from necrosis of phloem and vascular
cambium in stems, despite strong evidence that reduced xylem conductivity also plays an …

Plant hydraulics at the heart of plant, crops and ecosystem functions in the face of climate change

JM Torres‐Ruiz, H Cochard, S Delzon, T Boivin… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Plant hydraulics is crucial for assessing the plants' capacity to extract and transport water
from the soil up to their aerial organs. Along with their capacity to exchange water between …