This review presents a robust strategy to design photosensitizers (PSs) for various species.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a photochemical-based treatment approach that involves the …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as a new type of crystalline porous materials, mainly
consist of light-weight elements (H, B, C, N and O) linked by dynamic covalent bonds to form …

Porous organic polymers (POPs) have well-defined porosities, high surface areas, and
attractive surface chemical functionalities. Because of these properties, POPs and their …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are an emerging class of biomaterials with
remarkable potential for biomedical applications. The planar topography of these …

Porous organic polymers (POPs) have emerged as a new class of multifunctional porous
materials and received tremendous research attention from both academia and industry …

Porphyrins and phthalocyanines are structurally related macrocyclic compounds with a
highly conjugated π-electron system, which exhibit strong absorptions in the visible-light …

Immunotherapy harnesses the inherent immune system in the body to generate systemic
antitumor immunity, offering a promising modality for defending against cancer. However …

Sunlight-driven photocatalysis, which can produce clean fuels and mitigate pollutant
degradation, has received extensive research attention due to its potential for addressing …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising and non-invasive modality for
cancer treatments. Photosensitizers, as one of the essential elements in PDT, play a crucial …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent–organic frameworks (COFs) with highly
ordered crystalline structures show numerous advantages such as large surface areas …