• More data are available showing that high-quality CPR improves survival from cardiac
arrest, including–Ensuring chest compressions of adequate rate–Ensuring chest …

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation has initiated a continuous review of
new, peer-reviewed, published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the third …

Adult advanced life support (ALS) includes advanced interventions after basic life support
has started and when appropriate an automated external defibrillator (AED) has been used …

This chapter contains guidance on the techniques used during the initial resuscitation of an
adult cardiac arrest victim. This includes basic life support (BLS: airway, breathing and …

This executive summary provides the essential treatment algorithms for the resuscitation of
children and adults and highlights the main guideline changes since 2010. Detailed …

Background Concern about the use of epinephrine as a treatment for out-of-hospital cardiac
arrest led the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation to call for a placebo …

Irrespective of the cause of cardiac arrest, early recognition and calling for help, including
appropriate management of the deteriorating patient, early defibrillation, high-quality …

For this 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency
Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations, the Education …

This 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and
Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations on basic life …

The chain of survival 1 was extended to the formula of survival 2 because it was realised that
the goal of saving more lives relies not only on solid and high quality science but also the …