Electrochemical splitting of water is an appealing solution for energy storage and conversion
to overcome the reliance on depleting fossil fuel reserves and prevent severe deterioration …

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) comprising five or more elements in near-equiatomic
proportions have attracted ever increasing attention for their distinctive properties, such as …

Rational design efficient transition metal-based electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution
reaction (OER) is critical for water splitting. However, industrial water-alkali electrolysis …

Transformation of biomass and plastic wastes to value-added chemicals and fuels is
considered an upcycling process that is beneficial to resource utilization. Electrocatalysis …

The Sabatier principle is widely explored in heterogeneous catalysis, graphically depicted in
volcano plots. The most desirable activity is located at the peak of the volcano, and further …

The origin of the large kinetic pH effect in hydrogen electrocatalysis, that is, the
approximately two orders of magnitude decrease in reaction kinetics when moving from acid …

Noble metal electrocatalysts (eg, Pt, Ru, etc.) suffer from sluggish kinetics of water
dissociation for the electrochemical reduction of water to molecular hydrogen in alkaline and …

Anion-exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) and fuel cells (AEMFCs)
are technologies that, respectively, achieve transformation and utilization of renewable …

Water electrolysis has been expected to assimilate the renewable yet intermediate energy‐
derived electricity for green H2 production. However, current benchmark anodic catalysts of …

Beyond conventional electrocatalyst engineering, recent studies have unveiled the
effectiveness of manipulating the local reaction environment in enhancing the performance …