The chemical composition of comets—emerging taxonomies and natal heritage

MJ Mumma, SB Charnley - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Cometary nuclei contain the least modified material from the formative epoch of our
planetary system, and their compositions reflect a range of processes experienced by …

Molecular excitation in the interstellar medium: Recent advances in collisional, radiative, and chemical processes

E Roueff, F Lique - Chemical reviews, 2013 - ACS Publications
Our main knowledge about astrophysical environments relies on radiative spectra.
Absorption studies require background sources that are located hapharzadly in …

Inventory of the volatiles on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from Rosetta/ROSINA

L Le Roy, K Altwegg, H Balsiger, JJ Berthelier… - Astronomy & …, 2015 - aanda.org
Context. The ESA Rosetta spacecraft (S/C) is tracking comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
in close vicinity. This prolonged encounter enables studying the evolution of the volatile …

Unusually high CO abundance of the first active interstellar comet

MA Cordiner, SN Milam, N Biver… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Comets spend most of their lives at large distances from any star, during which time their
interior compositions remain relatively unaltered. Cometary observations can therefore …

Einstein a coefficients and oscillator strengths for the A2Π–X2Σ+(red) and B2Σ+–X2Σ+(violet) systems and rovibrational transitions in the X2Σ+ State of CN

JSA Brooke, RS Ram, CM Western, G Li… - The Astrophysical …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Line strengths have been calculated in the form of Einstein A coefficients and f-values for a
large number of bands of the A 2 Π–X 2 Σ+ and B 2 Σ+–X 2 Σ+ systems and rovibrational …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) of organic compounds: A review

J Moros, J Laserna - Applied Spectroscopy, 2019 - opg.optica.org
Optical emission of laser-produced plasmas from solids, liquids, and gases, from their
fundamentals to their potential applications, has been comprehensively reported in multiple …

CO and other volatiles in distantly active comets

M Womack, G Sarid, K Wierzchos - Publications of the …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The activity of most comets near the Sun is dominated by the sublimation of frozen water, the
most abundant ice in comets. Some comets, however, are active well beyond the water-ice …

Probing non-polar interstellar molecules through their protonated form: Detection of protonated cyanogen (NCCNH+)

M Agúndez, J Cernicharo, P De Vicente… - Astronomy & …, 2015 - aanda.org
Cyanogen (NCCN) is the simplest member of the series of dicyanopolyynes. It has been
hypothesized that this family of molecules can be important constituents of interstellar and …

Discovery of interstellar isocyanogen (CNCN): Further evidence that dicyanopolyynes are abundant in space

M Agúndez, N Marcelino… - The Astrophysical Journal …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
It is thought that dicyanopolyynes could potentially be abundant interstellar molecules;
though, their lack of a dipole moment makes it impossible to detect them through …

The 15N-enrichment in dark clouds and Solar System objects

P Hily-Blant, L Bonal, A Faure, E Quirico - Icarus, 2013 - Elsevier
The line intensities of the fundamental rotational transitions of H13CN and HC15N were
observed towards two prestellar cores, L183 and L1544, and lead to molecular isotopic …