Dietary phytochemicals as modulators of human pregnane X receptor

J Zhang, P Pavek, R Kamaraj, L Ren… - Critical Reviews in Food …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
As a promiscuous xenobiotic sensor, pregnane X receptor (PXR) plays a crucial role in drug
metabolism. Since dietary phytochemicals exhibit the potential to modulate human PXR, this …

[HTML][HTML] PXR: a center of transcriptional regulation in cancer

Y **ng, J Yan, Y Niu - Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Pregnane X receptor (PXR, NR1I2) is a prototypical member of the nuclear receptor
superfamily. PXR can be activated by both endobiotics and xenobiotics. As a key xenobiotic …

[HTML][HTML] Applications of fluorescence spectroscopy in protein conformational changes and intermolecular contacts

FH dos Santos Rodrigues, GG Delgado, TS da Costa… - BBA advances, 2023 - Elsevier
Emission fluorescence is one of the most versatile and powerful biophysical techniques
used in several scientific subjects. It is extensively applied in the studies of proteins, their …

Pregnane X receptor agonist nomilin extends lifespan and healthspan in preclinical models through detoxification functions

S Fan, Y Yan, Y **a, Z Zhou, L Luo, M Zhu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Citrus fruit has long been considered a healthy food, but its role and detailed mechanism in
lifespan extension are not clear. Here, by using the nematode C. elegans, we identified that …

Chemical manipulation of an activation/inhibition switch in the nuclear receptor PXR

E Garcia-Maldonado, AD Huber, SC Chai… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Nuclear receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that can often be useful drug
targets. Unfortunately, ligand promiscuity leads to two-thirds of receptors remaining clinically …

Mechanistic insights into the synergistic activation of the RXR–PXR heterodimer by endocrine disruptor mixtures

V Delfosse, T Huet, D Harrus, M Granell… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
Humans are chronically exposed to mixtures of xenobiotics referred to as endocrine-
disrupting chemicals (EDCs). A vast body of literature links exposure to these chemicals with …

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR) play both distinct and common roles in the regulation of colon homeostasis and intestinal …

G Vázquez-Gómez, J Petráš, Z Dvořák… - Biochemical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Both aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR) belong among key
regulators of xenobiotic metabolism in the intestinal tissue. AhR in particular is activated by a …

Structure-guided approach to modulate small molecule binding to a promiscuous ligand-activated protein

W Lin, AD Huber, S Poudel, Y Li… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - pnas.org
Ligand-binding promiscuity in detoxification systems protects the body from toxicological
harm but is a roadblock to drug development due to the difficulty in optimizing small …

SJPYT-195: A designed nuclear receptor degrader that functions as a molecular glue degrader of GSPT1

AD Huber, Y Li, W Lin, AN Galbraith… - ACS Medicinal …, 2022 - ACS Publications
We previously reported a specific inverse agonist (SPA70) of the nuclear receptor pregnane
X receptor (PXR). However, derivatization of SPA70 yielded only agonists and neutral …

Ligand flexibility and binding pocket malleability cooperate to allow selective PXR activation by analogs of a promiscuous nuclear receptor ligand

AD Huber, S Poudel, Y Li, W Lin, J Wu, DJ Miller… - Structure, 2023 - cell.com
The human nuclear receptor (NR) family of transcription factors contains 48 proteins that
bind lipophilic molecules. Approved NR therapies have had immense success treating …