Different from the typical bi-linear stress–strain response, many recent studies have reported
a stress reduction-recovery response (ie, a three-segment behavior of strain hardening …

Different applications of fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPCs) for external
strengthening in civil construction are reviewed in this paper. Experimental as well as …

A new high-strength seawater and sea sand concrete (HSSC)-filled circular FRP-steel
composite tube (HFSCT) structure, consisting of an internal FRP, carbon steel tube and …

External confinement by the wrap** of FRP sheets (or FRP jacketing) provides a very
effective method for the retrofit of reinforced concrete (RC) columns subject to either static or …

The behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined concrete in circular columns has
been extensively studied, but much less is known about concrete in FRP-confined …

One important application of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites is as a confining
material for concrete in the retrofit of existing concrete columns by the provision of FRP …

This paper presents a unified stress–strain model of concrete for circular, square, and
rectangular columns confined by fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) jackets. Through the …

Jacketing confines concrete, and hence increases the strength and ductility of jacketed
columns. A significant amount of research has been devoted to circular columns that have …

An important application of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites is as a confining
material for concrete, both in the seismic retrofit of existing reinforced concrete columns and …

This work articulates the development of a sophisticated machine-learning model for the
prediction of compressive strength in Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Confined-Concrete …