A major innate defense system in invertebrates is the melanization of pathogens and
damaged tissues. This important process is controlled by the enzyme phenoloxidase (PO) …

Invertebrate animals, which lack adaptive immune systems, have developed other systems
of biological host defense, so called innate immunity, that respond to common antigens on …

Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND), a serious disease caused by some
Vibrio spp., impacts the Pacific white shrimp industry worldwide, especially in Thailand. To …

Biofloc technology (BFT) is a novel modern aquaculture farming technique used to reduce
toxic nitrogen concentration, act as in situ food source and eradicate pollutants using carbon …

This work aims to determine the impact of dietary supplementation of polysaccharide,
extracted from brown seaweeds Sargassum dentifolium on growth indices, feed utilization …

Lectins play important roles in many biological processes, including protein trafficking, cell
signaling, pathogen recognition, as effector molecules, and so on, because of their capacity …

The bioflocs technology (BFT) for shrimp production has been proposed as a sustainable
practice capable of reducing environmental impacts and preventing pathogen introduction …

Invertebrates, including shrimp, have developed very complicated innate immune system
against pathogens. Much work has been performed on the innate immunity of shrimp …

The study investigated the dietary effects of Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP)
substituting fish meal on the growth, intestinal histology, serum immune indexes and …

β-(1→ 3)-Glucans can be found as structural polysaccharides in cereals, in algae or as exo-
polysaccharides secreted on the surfaces of mushrooms or fungi. Research has now …