Cigarette smoke (CS) poses a significant risk factor for respiratory, vascular, and organ
diseases owing to its high content of harmful chemicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Evidence of the harms of e-cigarettes has been unfolding slowly and has been documented
in many reviews and reports worldwide. A narrative review of new evidence is presented …

Smoking is the major cause of cardiovascular diseases and cancer. It induces oxidative
stress, leading to DNA damage and cellular senescence. Senescent cells increase the …

Aims We studied the health consequences of quitting smoking before age 43 by time since
quitting, number of years smoked and cigarettes smoked per day. The outcomes were all …

Introduction As adolescent smoking rates rise, its impact on cognitive function has drawn
greater attention. This study explores whether exercise can mitigate the negative effects of …

Epidemiologic surveys have indicated that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for
diabetes, but its mechanisms remain unclear. Andrographolide, an herb traditionally utilized …

ABSTRACT Aims Trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) is a compound involved in the
pathogenesis of various systemic inflammatory diseases, including cardiovascular …

Cigarette smoking is regarded as a major global health risk, therefore the aim of this work
was to investigate the association of oral Candida spp. as one of the etiological agents of …

Background/Objectives: Smoking and hypertension are major contributors to cardiovascular
diseases, with smoker hypertensives typically presenting with exacerbated health risks …

Smoking is by far one of the greatest public health threats and is recognized as an important
predisposing factor for osteoporosis. Exposure to cigarette smoke (CS) has been reported to …