Porous media play important roles in a wide range of scientific and engineering problems.
Recently, with their increasing application in energy conversion and storage devices, such …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are known as a promising
alternative for internal combustion engines (ICE) to reduce pollution. Recent progress of …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) can intensely lessen the emissions from
the energy sector through environmentally friendly attributes. This evaluation paper …

Abstracts Flexible and breathable porous pressure sensors are gaining attention due to their
potential in wearable devices for human motion monitoring. The controllable deposition and …

The durability is one of the crucial factors for commercial application in proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack. In this work, a 3-cells PEMFC stack had been designed …

High surface area carbon (HSC) particles can be adopted to increase the specific surface
area of catalyst layer (CL) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Relative humidity (RH) …

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance is strongly related to the
complex transport of gas and charge carriers in the cathode catalyst layer. Thus, we …

Oxygen transfer in catalyst layer (CL) is an important issue affecting the oxidation–reduction
reaction and the output voltage of fuel cells, which is significant for guiding high …

Understanding interactions between constituent distributions and reactive transport
processes in catalyst layer (CL) of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is crucial for …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been extensively developed due to its
benefits, such as high efficiency and zero emission. Durability and lifespan are currently the …