The Southern Ocean plays a fundamental role in the global carbon cycle, dominating the
oceanic uptake of heat and carbon added by anthropogenic activities and modulating …

Antarctica and the Southern Ocean provide numerous ecosystem services that benefit
people globally, but many are 'invisible'to markets and to some decision makers. A subset of …

The Southern Ocean is the primary region for the uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide
(CO2) and is, therefore, crucial for Earth's climate. However, the Southern Ocean CO2 flux …

Abstract We assess the Southern Ocean CO2 uptake (1985–2018) using data sets gathered
in the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project Phase 2. The Southern …

Through biological activity, marine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is transformed into
different types of biogenic carbon available for export to the ocean interior, including …

The response of the ocean overturning circulation to global warming remains controversial.
Here, we integrate a multiproxy record from International Ocean Discovery Program Site …

Global and regional sources and sinks of carbon across the earth's surface have been
studied extensively using atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2) observations and atmospheric …

Abstract The Southern Ocean serves as the primary gateway through which the
intermediate, deep, and bottom waters of the ocean interact with the surface ocean (and thus …

The export of carbon from the ocean surface and storage in the ocean interior is important in
the modulation of global climate,,–. The West Antarctic Peninsula experiences some of the …

Global models predict that Antarctica has little suitable habitat for macroalgae and that
Antarctic macroalgae therefore make a negligible contribution to global carbon fixation …