Hydrogen, produced through a zero‐pollution, sustainable, low‐cost, and high‐efficiency
process, is regarded as the “ultimate energy” of the 21st century. Solar water‐splitting …

Photocatalytic water splitting using particulate semiconductor materials has been studied as
a simple means of hydrogen production. However, there are still many obstacles to the …

Solar water splitting is a promising approach to transform sunlight into renewable,
sustainable and green hydrogen energy. There are three representative ways of …

The Sun is an inexhaustible source of renewable energy, although under-utilized due to its
intermittent nature. Hydrogen fuel is another clean, storable, and renewable energy as it can …

In this study, different hydrogen production sources and systems and some hydrogen
storage options are comparatively investigated in detail. Economic, environmental, social …

The advancement of clean energy and the long-term progress in the energy industry hinge
on the crucial processes of generating, transporting, and storing hydrogen. As a versatile …

The distinguish generation methods regarding hydrogen generation using solar energy as a
triggering agent are discussed in this paper, specifically indirect techniques. Two broadly …

A widely used term,“photocatalysis”, generally addresses photocatalytic (energetically
downhill) and photosynthetic (energetically uphill) reactions and refers to the use of photonic …

The conversion of sunlight into fuels and chemicals is an attractive prospect for the storage
of renewable energy, and photoelectrocatalytic technologies represent a pathway by which …

Sunlight-driven photocatalytic water splitting has been investigated as a potentially scalable
and economically feasible means of producing renewable hydrogen. However, reactors …