The aim of this review is to summarise current knowledge about flickering light and the
underlying processes that occur during its processing in the brain. Despite the growing …

This short review examines recent advancements in neurotechnologies within the context of
managing unilateral spatial neglect (USN), a common condition following stroke. Despite the …

The flicker effect caused by the periodical succession of bright and dark bands on the road
surface and tunnel walls can momentarily distract drivers and poses a safety concern. Low …

Objective Individuals with migraine exhibit heightened sensitivity to visual input that
continues beyond their migraine episodes. However, the contribution of color to visual …

Increasing psychophysical evidence suggests that specific image features–or statistics–can
appear unpleasant or induce visual discomfort in humans. Such unpleasantness tends to be …

The theory of “visual stress” holds that visual discomfort results from overactivation of the
visual cortex. Despite general acceptance, there is a paucity of empirical data that confirm …

Uncomfortable images generally have a particular spatial structure, which deviates from a
reciprocal relationship between amplitude and spatial frequency (f) in the Fourier domain …

Code modulated Visual Evoked Potentials (c-VEP) based BCI studies usually employ m-
sequences as a modulating codes for their broadband spectrum and correlation property …

Flicker and patterns of stripes in the modern environment can evoke visual illusions,
discomfort migraine, and seizures. We measured reading speed while striped and less …

Spatial images with unnatural amplitude spectra tend to appear uncomfortable. Analogous
effects are found in the temporal domain, yet discomfort in flickering patterns is also strongly …