Tripartite efflux pumps and the related type 1 secretion systems (T1SSs) in Gram-negative
organisms are diverse in function, energization, and structural organization. They form …

Multidrug efflux pumps can be involved in bacterial resistance to antibiotics at different
levels. Some efflux pumps are constitutively expressed at low levels and contribute to …

Bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) efflux pumps are an important mechanism of antibiotic
resistance and are required for many pathogens to cause infection. They are also being …

In this study thymol (THY) and carvacrol (CAR), two monoterpenic phenol produced by
various aromatic plants, was tested for their antibacterial and efflux pump inhibitors …

The opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii is able to persist in the environment
and is often multidrug resistant (MDR), causing difficulties in the treatment of infections …

Dental caries remains the most prevalent oral infectious disease worldwide. In this study, the
antibacterial and the antibiofilm activities of five essential oils (EO's): eugenol (EUG) …

Tuberculosis (TB) is among the most difficult infections to treat, requiring several months of
multidrug therapy to produce a durable cure. The reasons necessitating long treatment times …

Although the peptidoglycan cell wall is an essential structural and morphological feature of
most bacterial cells, the extracytoplasmic enzymes involved in its synthesis are frequently …

The Aims of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial susceptibility and the biofilm
eradication of three natural compounds carvacrol (CAR), thymol (TH) and eugenol (EUG) …

Staphylococcus saprophyticus (S. saprophyticus) is one of the main pathogens that cause
serious infection due to its acquisition of antibiotic resistance. The efflux pump decreases …