The cognitive thalamus as a gateway to mental representations

M Wolff, SD Vann - Journal of Neuroscience, 2019 - jneurosci.org
Historically, the thalamus has been viewed as little more than a relay, simply transferring
information to key players of the cast, the cortex and hippocampus, without providing any …

The mediodorsal thalamus: an essential partner of the prefrontal cortex for cognition

S Parnaudeau, SS Bolkan, C Kellendonk - Biological psychiatry, 2018 - Elsevier
Deficits in cognition are a core feature of many psychiatric conditions, including
schizophrenia, where the severity of such deficits is a strong predictor of long-term outcome …

Pedunculopontine Chx10+ neurons control global motor arrest in mice

H Goñi-Erro, R Selvan, V Caggiano, R Leiras… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Arrest of ongoing movements is an integral part of executing motor programs. Behavioral
arrest may happen upon termination of a variety of goal-directed movements or as a global …

[HTML][HTML] The mediodorsal thalamus as a higher order thalamic relay nucleus important for learning and decision-making

AS Mitchell - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent evidence from monkey models of cognition shows that the magnocellular
subdivision of the mediodorsal thalamus (MDmc) is more critical for learning new …

Goal-directed learning in adolescence: neurocognitive development and contextual influences

L Wilbrecht, JY Davidow - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
Adolescence is a time during which we transition to independence, explore new activities
and begin pursuit of major life goals. Goal-directed learning, in which we learn to perform …

Distinct cortical-thalamic-striatal circuits through the parafascicular nucleus

G Mandelbaum, J Taranda, TM Haynes, DR Hochbaum… - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
The thalamic parafascicular nucleus (PF), an excitatory input to the basal ganglia, is targeted
with deep-brain stimulation to alleviate a range of neuropsychiatric symptoms. Furthermore …

The thalamostriatal system in normal and diseased states

Y Smith, A Galvan, TJ Ellender, N Doig… - Frontiers in systems …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Because of our limited knowledge of the functional role of the thalamostriatal system, this
massive network is often ignored in models of the pathophysiology of brain disorders of …

An integrated model of action selection: distinct modes of cortical control of striatal decision making

MJ Sharpe, T Stalnaker, NW Schuck… - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Making decisions in environments with few choice options is easy. We select the action that
results in the most valued outcome. Making decisions in more complex environments, where …

Advances in understanding mechanisms of thalamic relays in cognition and behavior

AS Mitchell, SM Sherman, MA Sommer… - Journal of …, 2014 - jneurosci.org
The main impetus for a mini-symposium on corticothalamic interrelationships was the recent
number of studies highlighting the role of the thalamus in aspects of cognition beyond …

Striatal cholinergic dysfunction as a unifying theme in the pathophysiology of dystonia

KLE Jaunarajs, P Bonsi, MF Chesselet… - Progress in …, 2015 - Elsevier
Dystonia is a movement disorder of both genetic and non-genetic causes, which typically
results in twisted posturing due to abnormal muscle contraction. Evidence from dystonia …