Spine dynamics in the brain, mental disorders and artificial neural networks

H Kasai, NE Ziv, H Okazaki, S Yagishita… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In the brain, most synapses are formed on minute protrusions known as dendritic spines.
Unlike their artificial intelligence counterparts, spines are not merely tuneable memory …

Neuronal wiring diagram of an adult brain

S Dorkenwald, A Matsliah, AR Sterling, P Schlegel… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Connections between neurons can be mapped by acquiring and analysing electron
microscopic brain images. In recent years, this approach has been applied to chunks of …

A connectome and analysis of the adult Drosophila central brain

LK Scheffer, CS Xu, M Januszewski, Z Lu, S Takemura… - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
The neural circuits responsible for animal behavior remain largely unknown. We summarize
new methods and present the circuitry of a large fraction of the brain of the fruit fly …

[HTML][HTML] Reconstruction of neocortex: Organelles, compartments, cells, circuits, and activity

NL Turner, T Macrina, JA Bae, R Yang, AM Wilson… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
We assembled a semi-automated reconstruction of L2/3 mouse primary visual cortex from∼
250× 140× 90 μm 3 of electron microscopic images, including pyramidal and non-pyramidal …

Functional connectomics spanning multiple areas of mouse visual cortex

MICrONS Consortium, JA Bae, M Baptiste, CA Bishop… - BioRxiv, 2021 - biorxiv.org
To understand the brain we must relate neurons' functional responses to the circuit
architecture that shapes them. Here, we present a large functional connectomics dataset …

FlyWire: online community for whole-brain connectomics

S Dorkenwald, CE McKellar, T Macrina, N Kemnitz… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Due to advances in automated image acquisition and analysis, whole-brain connectomes
with 100,000 or more neurons are on the horizon. Proofreading of whole-brain automated …

Oligodendrocyte precursor cells ingest axons in the mouse neocortex

JA Buchanan, L Elabbady, F Collman… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - pnas.org
Neurons in the develo** brain undergo extensive structural refinement as nascent circuits
adopt their mature form. This physical transformation of neurons is facilitated by the …

Structure and function of axo-axonic inhibition

CM Schneider-Mizell, AL Bodor, F Collman, D Brittain… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Inhibitory neurons in mammalian cortex exhibit diverse physiological, morphological,
molecular, and connectivity signatures. While considerable work has measured the average …

Cell-type-specific inhibitory circuitry from a connectomic census of mouse visual cortex

CM Schneider-Mizell, AL Bodor, D Brittain… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Mammalian cortex features a vast diversity of neuronal cell types, each with characteristic
anatomical, molecular and functional properties. Synaptic connectivity powerfully shapes …

Synaptic wiring motifs in posterior parietal cortex support decision-making

AT Kuan, G Bondanelli, LN Driscoll, J Han, M Kim… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The posterior parietal cortex exhibits choice-selective activity during perceptual decision-
making tasks,,,,,,,,–. However, it is not known how this selective activity arises from the …