Urban comfort is a means of measuring the dynamic quality of urban life as an outcome of
the interaction between humans and urban environments, capturing spatio-temporal …

The concept of digital twins has attracted significant attention across various domains,
particularly within the built environment. However, there is a sheer volume of definitions and …

In the face of global climate warming, outdoor thermal comfort in urban settings is
increasingly critical. However, accurately predicting residents' thermal perceptions during …

In South Korea, to systematically share and operate data related to the national level of the
digital twin, a reference model standard for the National Digital Twin (NDT) concept was …

The rapid evolution of smart city technologies has expanded digital twin (DT) applications
from industrial to urban contexts. However, current urban digital twins (UDTs) remain …