From patterns to patients: Advances in clinical machine learning for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment

K Swanson, E Wu, A Zhang, AA Alizadeh, J Zou - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in clinical oncology to diagnose cancers, predict
patient outcomes, and inform treatment planning. Here, we review recent applications of ML …

AI-chatbots on the services frontline addressing the challenges and opportunities of agency

T Chong, T Yu, DI Keeling, K de Ruyter - Journal of Retailing and Consumer …, 2021 - Elsevier
AI-chatbots as frontline agents promise innovative opportunities for sha** service offerings
that benefit customers and retailers. Examining current practice through the lens of agency …

“It's weird that it knows what i want”: Usability and interactions with copilot for novice programmers

J Prather, BN Reeves, P Denny, BA Becker… - ACM transactions on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Recent developments in deep learning have resulted in code-generation models that
produce source code from natural language and code-based prompts with high accuracy …

Who should i trust: Ai or myself? leveraging human and ai correctness likelihood to promote appropriate trust in ai-assisted decision-making

S Ma, Y Lei, X Wang, C Zheng, C Shi, M Yin… - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
In AI-assisted decision-making, it is critical for human decision-makers to know when to trust
AI and when to trust themselves. However, prior studies calibrated human trust only based …

Non-task expert physicians benefit from correct explainable AI advice when reviewing X-rays

S Gaube, H Suresh, M Raue, E Lermer, TK Koch… - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated clinical advice is becoming more prevalent in
healthcare. However, the impact of AI-generated advice on physicians' decision-making is …

CoMPosT: Characterizing and evaluating caricature in LLM simulations

M Cheng, T Piccardi, D Yang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2310.11501, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recent work has aimed to capture nuances of human behavior by using LLMs to simulate
responses from particular demographics in settings like social science experiments and …

[PDF][PDF] Overreliance on AI literature review

S Passi, M Vorvoreanu - Microsoft Research, 2022 - microsoft.com
This report synthesizes~ 60 research papers about overreliance on AI. The papers originate
from a variety of disciplines, including Human-Computer Interaction (HCI); Human Factors; …

“Are you really sure?” Understanding the effects of human self-confidence calibration in AI-assisted decision making

S Ma, X Wang, Y Lei, C Shi, M Yin, X Ma - Proceedings of the 2024 CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
In AI-assisted decision-making, it is crucial but challenging for humans to achieve
appropriate reliance on AI. This paper approaches this problem from a human-centered …

Human-AI interaction in skin cancer diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

I Krakowski, J Kim, ZR Cai, R Daneshjou, J Lapins… - NPJ Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
The development of diagnostic tools for skin cancer based on artificial intelligence (AI) is
increasing rapidly and will likely soon be widely implemented in clinical use. Even though …

" AI enhances our performance, I have no doubt this one will do the same": The Placebo effect is robust to negative descriptions of AI

AM Kloft, R Welsch, T Kosch, S Villa - … of the 2024 CHI Conference on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Heightened AI expectations facilitate performance in human-AI interactions through placebo
effects. While lowering expectations to control for placebo effects is advisable, overly …