Foundations for near-term quantum natural language processing

B Coecke, G de Felice, K Meichanetzidis… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
We provide conceptual and mathematical foundations for near-term quantum natural
language processing (QNLP), and do so in quantum computer scientist friendly terms. We …

Completeness for arbitrary finite dimensions of ZXW-calculus, a unifying calculus

B Poór, Q Wang, RA Shaikh, L Yeh… - 2023 38th Annual …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The ZX-calculus is a universal graphical language for qubit quantum computation, meaning
that every linear map between qubits can be expressed in the ZX-calculus. Furthermore, it is …

Active volume: An architecture for efficient fault-tolerant quantum computers with limited non-local connections

D Litinski, N Nickerson - arxiv preprint arxiv:2211.15465, 2022 - arxiv.org
In existing general-purpose architectures for surface-code-based fault-tolerant quantum
computers, the cost of a quantum computation is determined by the circuit volume, ie, the …

Reconstructing quantum theory from diagrammatic postulates

JH Selby, CM Scandolo, B Coecke - Quantum, 2021 - quantum-journal.org
A reconstruction of quantum theory refers to both a mathematical and a conceptual
paradigm that allows one to derive the usual formulation of quantum theory from a set of …

Quantum circuit optimization with alphatensor

FJR Ruiz, T Laakkonen, J Bausch, M Balog… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
A key challenge in realizing fault-tolerant quantum computers is circuit optimization.
Focusing on the most expensive gates in fault-tolerant quantum computation (namely, the T …

The Qupit Stabiliser ZX-travaganza: Simplified Axioms, Normal Forms and Graph-Theoretic Simplification

B Poór, RI Booth, T Carette, J Van De Wetering… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We present a smorgasbord of results on the stabiliser ZX-calculus for odd prime-
dimensional qudits (ie qupits). We derive a simplified rule set that closely resembles the …

Phase-free ZX diagrams are CSS codes (... or how to graphically grok the surface code)

A Kissinger - arxiv preprint arxiv:2204.14038, 2022 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we demonstrate a direct correspondence between phase-free ZX diagrams, a
graphical notation for representing and manipulating a certain class of linear maps on …

Diagrammatic differentiation for quantum machine learning

A Toumi, R Yeung, G de Felice - arxiv preprint arxiv:2103.07960, 2021 - arxiv.org
We introduce diagrammatic differentiation for tensor calculus by generalising the dual
number construction from rigs to monoidal categories. Applying this to ZX diagrams, we …

How to sum and exponentiate Hamiltonians in ZXW calculus

RA Shaikh, Q Wang, R Yeung - arxiv preprint arxiv:2212.04462, 2022 - arxiv.org
This paper develops practical summation techniques in ZXW calculus to reason about
quantum dynamics, such as unitary time evolution. First we give a direct representation of a …

Quantum picturalism: learning quantum theory in high school

S Dündar-Coecke, L Yeh, C Puca… - 2023 IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Quantum theory is often regarded as challenging to learn and teach, with advanced
mathematical prerequisites ranging from complex numbers and probability theory to matrix …