Electrical stimulation (EStim) has been shown to promote bone healing and regeneration
both in animal experiments and clinical treatments. Therefore, incorporating EStim into …

Stain-free, single-cell segmentation and tracking is tantamount to the holy grail of
microscopic cell migration analysis. Phase contrast microscopy (PCM) images with cells at …

Pluripotent stem cell-derived organoid models of the central nervous system represent one
of the most exciting areas in in vitro tissue engineering. Classically, organoids of the brain …

Electrical stimulation of cells allows exogenous electric signals as stimuli to manipulate cell
growth, preferential orientation and bone remodelling. In this study, commercially pure …

Directed cell migration is critical across biological processes spanning healing to cancer
invasion, yet no existing tools allow real-time interactive guidance over such migration. We …

Miniaturized systems, such as integrated microarray and microfluidic devices, are constantly
being developed to satisfy the growing demand for sensitive and high-throughput …

Studies of electric effects in biological systems, from the work on action potential to studies
on limb regeneration or wound healing, commonly focus on transitory behaviour and not on …

Skin wound healing is a highly orchestrated and complex dynamic process, presenting a
significant healthcare challenge when its natural progression is interrupted. Despite the …

Neurotransmitters are used by the nervous system to transmit messages between neurons.
The abnormal levels of the neurotransmitters may lead to neurological disorders. It is very …