Laser cladding, a surface treatment technique for metals renowned for its combination of
high material properties and superior corrosion resistance, is commonly utilized in laser …

This study investigated the reliability of a microgrid (MG) energy system using the Markov
process reliability method. Twenty possible MG configurations based on photovoltaic (PV) …

In this paper, an effective optimization method is proposed based on whale optimization
algorithm (WOA) to maximize renewable energy sources hosting capacity (HC) under …

Providing sustainable electricity access to remote areas is critical for economic development
and environmental preservation. This study investigates the performance of single‐source …

Integrating a high penetration level of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) power into the electricity grid
could enhance the system's sustainability, reliability, and affordability. Nevertheless, at …