With progress in technology and miniaturization of electronic devices, liquid coolants were
used increasingly in personal computers, laptops, servers, and supercomputers. Micro heat …

Continuous improvement of energy-efficient systems has led to various technical features
such as miniaturization, integration, and portability. This development became the leading …

Transition between nucleate and film boiling potentially causes dramatic temperature
changes during fluxcontrolled operations, which may lead to catastrophic equipment …

The present study concentrates on the effects of header design on flow mal-distribution in a
micro-channel (25 channels) heat sink. Experiments have been conducted to investigate the …

This study experimentally and numerically investigates the single-phase flow into parallel
flow heat exchangers with inlet and outlet rectangular headers having square cross section …

The present paper investigates the effects of header shapes and the Reynolds number on
the flow distribution in a parallel flow manifold to be used in a liquid cooling module for …

Plate heat exchangers are making their presence felt in the power and process industry in
the recent past. Hence, it has become necessary to model their temperature response …

To understand the influence of collector design parameters on the flow distribution among
the solar collector absorber tubes, and as a first step to any detailed analysis of the influence …

Hardy Cross method is common for calculation of loops-like gas distribution networks with
known node gas consumptions. This method is given in two forms: original Hardy Cross …

This paper addresses two-phase flow distribution phenomena in multiple header–tube
junctions used in heat exchangers. Because of phase separation, it is very difficult to obtain …