Environmental concerns, such as global warming and human health damage, are
intensifying, and the transportation sector significantly contributes to carbon and harmful …

Methanol (CH 3 OH) is emerging as a viable alternative to fossil-based fuels, addressing the
increasing global energy demand while promoting sustainability. The spark ignition (SI) …

This present study showed a comprehensive analysis of energy, exergy, performance, and
emission characteristics of a spark-ignition engine powered by blends of gasoline-isoamyl …

Ammonia has attracted wide attention in recent years as a carbon-free fuel. However, the
low reactivity and combustion inertness of ammonia pose challenges to its applications in …

Greenhouse gas emissions are a significant problem contributing to global warming and
climate change and it is essential to increase the use of renewable and biomass-derived …

To assess the applicability of methane gas in the context of a methane injection strategy in
dual fuel concept, it is crucial to evaluate not only the engine performance but also the …

Hydroxy gas (HHO) is a gas produced by the electrolysis of water, which involves breaking
down water molecules (H 2 O) into hydrogen (H 2) and oxygen (O 2) gases. When the …

To attain carbon neutrality goals, enhancing the thermal efficiency of engines and
application of carbon-neutral fuels is essential. The renewability and low emissions of …