We provide a post-mission assessment of the science and data from the Electric and
Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) investigation on the …

Naturally occurring chorus emissions are a class of electromagnetic waves found in the
space environments of the Earth and other magnetized planets. They play an essential role …

Rising‐tone chorus waves have already been successfully produced in a mirror magnetic
field with the use of one‐and two‐dimensional particle‐in‐cell (PIC) simulations. However …

Kinetic‐scale magnetic dips (KSMDs), with a significant depression in magnetic field
strength, and scale length close to and less than one proton gyroradius, were reported in the …

Both the whistler waves and high‐frequency electrostatic waves (HFEWs), playing
significant roles in energy conversion, have been widely studied behind dipolarization fronts …

A range of nonlinear wave structures, including Langmuir waves, unipolar electric fields, and
bipolar electric fields, are often observed in association with whistler-mode chorus waves in …

Magnetosonic waves, with the frequency between proton cyclotron frequency and lower
hybrid frequency, mainly occur near the Earth's magnetic equatorial plane and play an …

Recent study has demonstrated that electron cyclotron harmonic (ECH) waves can be
excited by a low energy electron beam. Such waves propagate at moderately oblique wave …

Electron-acoustic waves (EAWs) as well as electron-acoustic solitary structures play a
crucial role in thermalization and acceleration of electron populations in Earth's …

Phase space holes, double layers and other solitary electric field structures, referred to as
time domain structures (TDSs), often occur around dipolarization fronts in the Earth's inner …