Transportation electrification has been fueled by recent advancements in the technology
and manufacturing of battery systems, but the industry yet is facing serious challenges that …

This study presents a comprehensive review of State of Charge (SOC) estimation methods
for Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries, with a specific focus on Electric Vehicles (EVs). The …

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have been utilized increasingly in recent years in various
applications, such as electric vehicles (EVs), electronics, and large energy storage systems …

Predicting the evolution of multiphysics battery systems face severe challenges, including
various aging mechanisms, cell-to-cell variation and dynamic operating conditions. Despite …

Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries have gained widespread recognition for their
exceptional thermal stability, remarkable cycling performance, non-toxic attributes, and cost …

In previous studies, researchers have been working to find a way to increase the heat
exchange area of​​ the flow channels in the liquid cooling plate (LCP), to improve the heat …

Flexible, manageable, and more efficient energy storage solutions have increased the
demand for electric vehicles. A powerful battery pack would power the driving motor of …

Accurate estimation of battery voltage and heat generation rate (HGR) at different conditions
is critical to manage a battery system on behalf of making safe and efficient operations for …

The rise of greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere is a severe climate change concern. A
significant part, such as CO 2 emission, comes from internal combustion engine-driven …

Predicting, monitoring, and optimizing the performance and health of a battery system
entails a variety of complex variables as well as unpredictability in given conditions. Data …