Precision livestock farming (PLF) has spread to various countries worldwide since its
inception in 2003, though it has yet to be widely adopted. Additionally, the advent of Industry …

Simple Summary Infrared thermography is a clinically useful method for detecting
physiopathological alterations in animals through microvascular changes. It has been …

Animal body temperature is closely related to its metabolism and life activities, which can
reflect the physiological and health status of animals. The body temperature of animals …

Simple Summary Heat stress is a common cause of poor welfare in cattle and is expected to
increase with climate change. The biggest challenges are to feedlot and dairy cattle in hot …

Highlights•Infrared thermography is an effective tool in cattle health assessments.•The most
widely used emissivity is 0.98, used in over 60% of researches.•Machine learning …

There is an increasing demand for health and welfare monitoring in modern dairy farming.
The development of various innovative techniques aims at improving animal behaviour …

Simple Summary The current immune, metabolic, and neural pathways and the structures
involved in develo** the febrile response and, in return, to thermal homeostasis are …

Infra-red thermography (IRT) offers potential opportunities as a tool for disease detection in
livestock. Despite considerable research in this area, there are no common standards or …

Abnormal body temperature is a major indicator of disease; infrared thermography (IRT) can
assess changes in body surface temperature quickly and remotely. This technology can be …

Increasing reliance on automated systems on-farm has led to a need for remote monitoring
of health and welfare. We aimed to validate 2 methods that could be integrated into …