Pesticides make indispensable contributions to agricultural productivity. However, the
residues after their excessive use may be harmful to crop production, food safety and human …

From bacteria to plants and humans, the glutathione system plays a pleiotropic role in cell
defense against metabolic, oxidative and metal stresses. Glutathione (GSH), the γ-L …

Anthocyanins are biosynthesized on the cytosolic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum and
then transported into the vacuole for storage. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are …

Glutathione-S transferase (GST) is a most ancient protein superfamily of multipurpose roles
and evolved principally from gene duplication of an ancestral GSH binding protein. They …

Highlights•GSTome contributes to cell detoxification, metabolism, stress/signalling.•GSTome
is organized in evolutionary distinct supergene families and classes.•The structural flexibility …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are critical for plant
development as well as for its stress response. They can function as signaling molecules to …

Calmodulin (CaM) is a well-studied calcium sensor that is ubiquitous in all eukaryotes and
contributes to signaling during developmental processes and adaptation to environmental …

Significance: Redox homeostasis consists of an intricate network of reactions in which
reactive molecular species, redox modifications, and redox proteins act in concert to allow …

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) compose a family of multifunctional enzymes involved in
the numerous aspects of regulating plant growth, development, and stress response. An in …

Glutathione transferases (GSTs) belong to a ubiquitous multigenic family of enzymes
involved in diverse biological processes including xenobiotic detoxification and secondary …