The cGAS–STING pathway and cancer

N Samson, A Ablasser - Nature cancer, 2022 - nature.com
The cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS)–stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway has
emerged as a critical innate immune pathway that, following engagement by DNA, promotes …

Roles of natural killer cells in immunity to cancer, and applications to immunotherapy

NK Wolf, DU Kissiov, DH Raulet - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2023 - nature.com
Great strides have been made in recent years towards understanding the roles of natural
killer (NK) cells in immunity to tumours and viruses. NK cells are cytotoxic innate lymphoid …

R-loop-derived cytoplasmic RNA–DNA hybrids activate an immune response

MP Crossley, C Song, MJ Bocek, JH Choi… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract R-loops are RNA–DNA-hybrid-containing nucleic acids with important cellular
roles. Deregulation of R-loop dynamics can lead to DNA damage and genome instability …

Immunogenic cell stress and death

G Kroemer, C Galassi, L Zitvogel, L Galluzzi - Nature immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Dying mammalian cells emit numerous signals that interact with the host to dictate the
immunological correlates of cellular stress and death. In the absence of reactive antigenic …

DAMPs and DAMP-sensing receptors in inflammation and diseases

M Ma, W Jiang, R Zhou - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous danger molecules
produced in cellular damage or stress, and they can activate the innate immune system …

[HTML][HTML] Non-cell-autonomous cancer progression from chromosomal instability

J Li, MJ Hubisz, EM Earlie, MA Duran, C Hong… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a driver of cancer metastasis,,–, yet the extent to which this
effect depends on the immune system remains unknown. Using ContactTracing—a newly …

cGAS–STING drives the IL-6-dependent survival of chromosomally instable cancers

C Hong, M Schubert, AE Tijhuis, M Requesens… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Chromosomal instability (CIN) drives cancer cell evolution, metastasis and therapy
resistance, and is associated with poor prognosis. CIN leads to micronuclei that release …

DNA damage and repair in age-related inflammation

Y Zhao, M Simon, A Seluanov… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Genomic instability is an important driver of ageing. The accumulation of DNA damage is
believed to contribute to ageing by inducing cell death, senescence and tissue dysfunction …

New frontiers in the cGAS-STING intracellular DNA-sensing pathway

S Dvorkin, S Cambier, HE Volkman, DB Stetson - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
Summary The cGAS-STING intracellular DNA-sensing pathway has emerged as a key
element of innate antiviral immunity and a promising therapeutic target. The existence of an …

STING inhibits the reactivation of dormant metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma

J Hu, FJ Sánchez-Rivera, Z Wang, GN Johnson, Y Ho… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Metastasis frequently develops from disseminated cancer cells that remain dormant after the
apparently successful treatment of a primary tumour. These cells fluctuate between an …