Hydrogel is a type of versatile platform with various biomedical applications after rational
structure and functional design that leverages on material engineering to modulate its …

Cell therapy involves the transplantation of human cells to replace or repair the damaged
tissues and modulate the mechanisms underlying disease initiation and progression in the …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles of endosomal origin, ranging from 30 to 150 nm in
diameter, that mediate intercellular transfer of various biomolecules, such as proteins, lipids …

Abstract Platelet‐rich plasma (PRP), due to its promising therapeutic properties, has been
used in regenerative medicine for more than 30 years and numerous encouraging outcomes …

Mitochondrial dysfunction causes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and
oxidative damage, and oxidative stress and inflammation are considered key factors causing …

Micro/nanorobots have attracted significant interest in the biomedical field due to their
micro/nano scale sizes and autonomously untethered motions. Meanwhile, stem cell‐based …

Graphene and its derivatives have continued to garner worldwide interest due to their
unique characteristics. Having expanded into biomedical applications, there have been …

Accumulating evidence indicates that most primary Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells
(WJ-MSCs) therapeutic potential is due to their paracrine activity, ie, their ability to modulate …

In the past decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as key regulators of bone
development, homeostasis and repair. EV-based therapies have the potential to …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's
disease (PD) are an accelerating global health problem as life expectancy rises worldwide …