Plant hormones are signalling compounds that regulate crucial aspects of growth,
development and environmental stress responses. Abiotic stresses, such as drought …

Soil salinity is a major environmental stress that restricts the growth and yield of crops.
Understanding the physiological, metabolic, and biochemical responses of plants to salt …

Phytohormones are endogenously produced organic substances indispensable for
regulating plant growth and yield and also play major role in inducing tolerance to plants …

Cold stress has always been a significant limitation for plant development and causes
substantial decreases in crop yield. Some temperate plants, such as Arabidopsis, have the …

The progressive increase in the earth's temperature due to anthropogenic activities is a
major concern for humanity. The ensuing heat stress (HS) severely impacts plant growth …

Abiotic stress is one of the severe stresses of environment that lowers the growth and yield
of any crop even on irrigated land throughout the world. A major phytohormone abscisic acid …

The general circulation models estimated an average increase in global surface
temperature about 4° C (2.9 to 5.5° C). Escalating temperature and extreme weather events …

Overall growth and development of a plant is regulated by complex interactions among
various hormones, which is critical at different developmental stages. Some of the key …

Some of MADS-box transcription factors (TFs) have been shown to play essential roles in
the adaptation of plant to abiotic stress. Still, the mechanisms that MADS-box proteins …

Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important carotenoid-derived phytohormone that plays essential
roles in plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses as well as in various physiological and …