Objective: To describe the techniques used for automatic landmarking of cephalograms,
highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each one and reviewing the percentage of …

Quantitative cephalometry plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis, treatment, and
surgery. Development of fully automated techniques for these procedures is important to …

Automated identification of landmarks on lateral cephalogram and cone-beam computed
tomography (CBCT) scans can save time for the clinicians and act as a second set of eyes …

Cephalometric analysis is a fundamental examination which is widely used in orthodontic
diagnosis and treatment planning. Its key step is to detect the anatomical landmarks in …

Cephalometric analysis is an essential clinical and research tool in orthodontics for the
orthodontic analysis and treatment planning. This paper presents the evaluation of the …

Marking anatomical landmarks in cephalometric radiography is a critical operation in
cephalometric analysis. Automatically and accurately locating these landmarks is a …

Cephalometric analysis is a standard tool for assessment and prediction of craniofacial
growth, orthodontic diagnosis, and oral‐maxillofacial treatment planning. The aim of this …

Craniofacial landmark localization and anatomical structure tracing on cephalograms are
two important ways to obtain the cephalometric analysis. In order to computerize them in …

The linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is one of the most traditional linear dimensionality
reduction methods. This paper incorporates the inter-class relationships as relevance …

Background Two-dimensional projection radiographs have been traditionally considered the
modality of choice for cephalometric analysis. To overcome the shortcomings of two …