Realizing decarbonization and sustainable energy supply by the integration of variable
renewable energies has become an important direction for energy development. Flow …

The iron‐chromium redox flow battery (ICRFB) is considered the first true RFB and utilizes
low‐cost, abundant iron and chromium chlorides as redox‐active materials, making it one of …

In order to solve the current energy crisis, it is necessary to develop an economical and
environmentally friendly alternative energy storage system in order to provide potential …

Extensively investigated since 1970s, the rigorous research on redox flow batteries (RFBs)
has recently gained momentum, rendering them as one of the emerging and most …

Aqueous redox flow batteries (RFBs) have attracted significant attention as energy storage
systems by virtue of their inexpensive nature and long‐lasting features. Although all …

Reliable online estimation of state of charge (SOC) and capacity is critically important for the
battery management system (BMS). This paper presents a multi-timescale method for dual …

Zinc–iron redox flow batteries (ZIRFBs) possess intrinsic safety and stability and have been
the research focus of electrochemical energy storage technology due to their low electrolyte …

One essential element of redox flow batteries (RFBs) is the flow field. Certain dead zones
that cause local overpotentials and side effects are present in all conventional designs. To …

In order to mitigate energy crisis and to meet carbon-emission reduction targets, the use of
electrical energy produced by solar photovoltaic (PV) is inevitable. To meet the global …

Rapid resource consumption and shifting public perspective on traditional electricity sources
has forced the development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar energy …