A survey on approximation in parameterized complexity: Hardness and algorithms

AE Feldmann, E Lee, P Manurangsi - Algorithms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Parameterization and approximation are two popular ways of co** with NP-hard
problems. More recently, the two have also been combined to derive many interesting …

Graph parameters, universal obstructions, and WQO

C Paul, E Protopapas, DM Thilikos - arxiv preprint arxiv:2304.03688, 2023 - arxiv.org
We introduce the notion of universal obstruction of a graph parameter, with respect to some
quasi-ordering relation. Universal obstructions may serve as compact characterizations of …

Universal obstructions of graph parameters

C Paul, E Protopapas, DM Thilikos - arxiv preprint arxiv:2304.14121, 2023 - arxiv.org
We introduce a graph-parametric framework for obtaining obstruction characterizations of
graph parameters with respect to partial ordering relations. For this, we define the notions of …

Obstructions to Erdös-Pósa Dualities for Minors

C Paul, E Protopapas, DM Thilikos… - 2024 IEEE 65th …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Let G and H be minor-closed graph classes. We say that the pair (H,\mathcalG) is an Erdös-
Pósa pair (EP-pair) if there exists a function f such that for every k and every graph G∈G …

Tree densities in sparse graph classes

T Huynh, DR Wood - Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 2022 - cambridge.org
What is the maximum number of copies of a fixed forest T in an n-vertex graph in a graph
class as? We answer this question for a variety of sparse graph classes. In particular, we …

Bridge-depth characterizes which minor-closed structural parameterizations of vertex cover admit a polynomial kernel

M Bougeret, BMP Jansen, I Sau - SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2022 - SIAM
We study the kernelization complexity of structural parameterizations of the Vertex Cover
problem. Here, the goal is to find a polynomial-time preprocessing algorithm that can reduce …

Delineating Half-Integrality of the Erd\H {o} sP\'osa Property for Minors: the Case of Surfaces

C Paul, E Protopapas, DM Thilikos… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In 1986 Robertson and Seymour proved a generalization of the seminal result of Erd\H {o} s
and P\'osa on the duality of packing and covering cycles: A graph has the Erd\H {o} sP\'osa …

Tight bound for the Erd\H {o} sP\'osa property of tree minors

V Dujmović, G Joret, P Micek, P Morin - arxiv preprint arxiv:2403.06370, 2024 - arxiv.org
Let $ T $ be a tree on $ t $ vertices. We prove that for every positive integer $ k $ and every
graph $ G $, either $ G $ contains $ k $ pairwise vertex-disjoint subgraphs each having a $ T …

[PDF][PDF] Tuza's conjecture for threshold graphs

M Bonamy, Ł Bożyk, A Grzesik… - Discrete …, 2022 - dmtcs.episciences.org
2k edges to obtain a triangle-free graph. The conjecture holds for graphs with small
treewidth or small maximum average degree, including planar graphs. However, for dense …

Bridge-depth characterizes which structural parameterizations of vertex cover admit a polynomial kernel

M Bougeret, BMP Jansen, I Sau - arxiv preprint arxiv:2004.12865, 2020 - arxiv.org
We study the kernelization complexity of structural parameterizations of the Vertex Cover
problem. Here, the goal is to find a polynomial-time preprocessing algorithm that can reduce …