Metacommunity organisation, spatial extent and dispersal in aquatic systems: patterns, processes and prospects

J Heino, AS Melo, T Siqueira, J Soininen… - Freshwater …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Metacommunity ecology addresses the situation where sets of local communities are
connected by the dispersal of a number of potentially interacting species. Aquatic systems …

Top‐down control as important as nutrient enrichment for eutrophication effects in North Atlantic coastal ecosystems

Ö Östman, J Eklöf, BK Eriksson, J Olsson… - Journal of Applied …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Seagrass and seaweed habitats constitute hotspots for diversity and ecosystem services in
coastal ecosystems. These habitats are subject to anthropogenic pressures, of which …

Global analysis of seagrass restoration: the importance of large‐scale planting

MM van Katwijk, A Thorhaug, N Marbà… - Journal of Applied …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
In coastal and estuarine systems, foundation species like seagrasses, mangroves,
saltmarshes or corals provide important ecosystem services. Seagrasses are globally …

[LIBRO][B] Trophic cascades: predators, prey, and the changing dynamics of nature

J Terborgh, JA Estes - 2013 - books.google.com
Trophic cascades—the top-down regulation of ecosystems by predators—are an essential
aspect of ecosystem function and well-being. Trophic cascades are often drastically …

Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: Context‐dependent effects

DE Burkepile, ME Hay - Ecology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Pervasive overharvesting of consumers and anthropogenic nutrient loading are changing
the strengths of top‐down and bottom‐up forces in ecosystems worldwide. Thus, identifying …

[LIBRO][B] Food webs at the landscape level

GA Polis, ME Power, GR Huxel - 2004 - books.google.com
Scientists rely on food webs—complex networks that trace the flow of nutrients and energy
between species and through ecosystems—to understand the infrastructure of ecological …

Population regulation: historical context and contemporary challenges of open vs. closed systems

MA Hixon, SW Pacala, SA Sandin - Ecology, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
By definition, a population is regulated if it persists for many generations with fluctuations
bounded above zero with high probability. Regulation thus requires density‐dependent …

The central role of grazing in seagrass ecology

JF Valentine, JE Duffy - Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation, 2006 - Springer
“[F] or most of the past 50 My, Caribbean seagrass communities have had to withstand
heavy, sustained grazing pressure from several sympatric lineages of large mammalian …

Local‐and regional‐scale effects of wave exposure, thermal stress, and absolute versus effective shore level on patterns of intertidal zonation

CDG Harley, BST Helmuth - Limnology and oceanography, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Rocky intertidal ecosystems are characterized by marked zonation patterns in which species
replace one another along the vertical gradient of emersion time. Yet, we still do not fully …

The transition to foraging for dense and predictable resources and its impact on the evolution of modern humans

CW Marean - … Transactions of the Royal Society B …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Scientists have identified a series of milestones in the evolution of the human food quest that
are anticipated to have had far-reaching impacts on biological, behavioural and cultural …