Substance use disorders are characterized by marked changes in reward and error
processing. The primary objective of this meta‐analysis was to estimate effect sizes for the …

Individuals with elevated psychopathic traits exhibit decision-making deficits linked to a
failure to learn from negative outcomes. We investigated how reduced pain sensitivity affects …

The bench-to-bedside development of pro-cognitive therapeutics for psychiatric disorders
has been mired by translational failures. This is, in part, due to the absence of …

The illusion of control refers to a behavioral bias in which people believe they have greater
control over completely stochastic events than they actually do, leading to an inflated …

Prediction errors (PEs) encode representations of rewarding and aversive experiences and
are critical to reinforcement processing. The feedback-related negativity (FRN), a component …

Background Approximately half of depressed adolescents fail to respond to cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT). Given the variability in response, it is important to identify …

Reward processing is vital for learning and survival, and can be indexed using the Reward
Positivity (RewP), an event‐related potential (ERP) component that is larger for rewards than …

Electronic gambling machines include a suite of design characteristics that may contribute to
gambling‐related harms and require more careful attention of regulators and policymakers …

Abstract The Reward‐Positivity (RewP) is a frontocentral event‐related potential elicited
following reward and punishment feedback. Reinforcement learning theories propose the …

The medial frontal cortex (MFC) plays a central role allocating resources to process salient
information, in part by responding to prediction errors. While there is some recent debate …