Increasing environmental concerns, scarcity of fossil fuel resources, and uncontrolled
demand growth have led to upgrading and restructuring existing energy systems …

The increasing concerns with adverse environmental issues have led to the proliferation of
renewable energy resources (RESs), which have been expanded more recently to multi …

This paper presents a novel optimization model for the flexible-reliable operation (FRO) of
energy hubs (EHs) in electricity, natural gas, and district heating networks. To achieve …

As an important segment in the multi-energy systems, energy hub plays a significant role in
improving the efficiency, flexibility and reliability of the multi-energy systems. In addition …

This paper investigates the issues of day-ahead and real-time cooperative energy
management for multienergy systems formed by many energy bodies. To address these …

Multi energy system is considered an effective pattern to improve the energy efficiency and
reduce energy supply cost by integrating multi energy carriers. Face abundance energy …

With economic development in the world and growing energy demand, the concept of
sustainable energy has received more attention from energy planners in different energy …

Abstract Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) is an optimization method inspired by the
theory of Newtonian gravity in physics. Till now, many variants of GSA have been …

The electric power, gas, and heat systems work on different but complementary time and
space scales. Multiple energy systems (MES) yields an increase on the efficiency and …

Electricity production, heat, and cooling requirements are one of the main problems for
energy distribution network businesses. Different energy grids like gas and electricity run …