Abstract Long Range (LoRa) and Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) are
emerging technologies essential in connecting and managing a wide range of devices in …

Irrigation refers to supplying water to soil through pipes, pumps, and spraying systems to
ensure even distribution across the field. In traditional farming or gardening, the setup and …

The increasing food scarcity necessitates sustainable agriculture achieved through
automation to meet the growing demand. Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and …

Wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things devices are revolutionizing the smart
agriculture industry by increasing production, sustainability, and profitability as connectivity …

The increasing challenges of agricultural processes and the growing demand for food
globally are driving the industrial agriculture sector to adopt the concept of 'smart farming' …

The agricultural industry has enormous potential to meet the world's growing need for
nutritious and healthful food. However, pests destroy a significant portion of the harvest and …

Global warming has increased uncertainty regarding managing traditional water supply
systems. Unfortunately, there is a need for the smart management of water supply systems …

The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) and monitoring devices in 5G and beyond networks
has been widespread. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have shown success in …

The Internet of Things (IoT) will bring about the next industrial revolution in Industry 4.0. The
communication aspect of IoT devices is one of the most critical factors in choosing the device …

The growing necessity for sustainable agriculture in the face of escalating global food
demands and climate change underscores the importance of optimizing crop water usage …