Due to limited resources and environmental pollution, monitoring the geological
environment has become essential for many countries' sustainable development. As various …

Remote sensing (RS) techniques offer advantages over other methods for measuring soil
properties, including large-scale coverage, a non-destructive nature, temporal monitoring …

The large-scale urbanization has changed the surface characteristics of cities, seriously
affected the urban heat balance, and worsened the urban thermal environment. The …

Vegetation indices (VIs) have been used extensively for qualitative and quantitative remote
sensing monitoring of vegetation vigor and growth dynamics. However, the saturation …

Vegetation-coverage research shows China's significant 25% contribution to global
greening. Vegetation is the link between water, soil and atmosphere, making it an important …

Vegetation cover fraction (fCover) and related quantities are basic yet critical vegetation
structure variables in various disciplines and applications. Ground-and aerial-based …

Vegetation phenology serves as a crucial indicator of ecosystem dynamics and its response
to environmental cues. Against the backdrop of global climate warming, it plays a pivotal role …

Vegetation is essential in maintaining terrestrial ecosystem functions, and understanding
why and how vegetation evolves is necessary for regional ecological management. On the …

Green space (GS) plays a crucial role in reducing the urban heat island (UHI) effect and
helps in mitigating climate change. In Indian cities, GS are highly vulnerable due to rapid …

Vegetation is a main part of ecosystems and an essential indicator for monitoring changes in
terrestrial ecosystems. It is crucial for us to discover the temporal and spatial features and …