Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small subset of cells in tumors that are characterized by self-
renewal and continuous proliferation, lead to tumorigenesis, metastasis, and maintain tumor …

Macrophages are phagocytic cells with important physiological functions, including the
digestion of cellular debris, foreign substances, and microbes, as well as tissue …

Aim: To elucidate dynamics and functions in colonic macrophage subsets, and their
regulation by Bifidobacterium breve (B. breve) and its associated metabolites in the initiation …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), immune dysregulation-induced inflammatory outbreaks
and microbial imbalance play critical roles in the development of inflammatory bowel …

Background The damage of chemotherapy drugs to immune function and intestinal mucosa
is a common side effect during chemotherapy. Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) exhibit …

Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is a food with food-medicine homology, whose derived protein
peptides have been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in vitro. However, the effects …

Weaning process is commonly associated with gastrointestinal inflammation and dysbiosis
of the intestinal microbes. In particular, the impact of gut bacteria and extracellular vesicles …

The Fc-fused receptor binding domain (RBD-Fc) vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 has garnered
significant attention for its capacity to provide effective and specific immune protection …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer death due to metastatic spread.
LIN28B is overexpressed in 30% of CRCs and promotes metastasis, yet its mechanisms …

Probiotics regulate intestinal flora balance and enhance the intestinal barrier, which is useful
in preventing and treating colitis. However, they have strict storage requirements. In addition …