Abstract Intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) is one of the most extensively studied
inducible cell adhesion molecules which is responsible for several immune functions like T …

Prevention of blindness due to diabetic retinopathy (DR) requires effective screening
strategies, for which eye care providers need to know the magnitude of the burden and the …

Diabetes and diabetic nephropathy are complex diseases affected by genetic and
environmental factors. Identification of the susceptibility genes and investigation of their …

Clinical risk factors for diabetic retinopathy (DR), such as duration of disease and degree of
glucose control, do not adequately predict disease progression in individual patients …

Macrophages transformed foam cell formation occurs as a result of leukocyte accumulation
mediated through intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1), vascular cell adhesion …

In this article we review the current state of care of diabetic retinopathy in India. We discuss
the magnitude of the problem; diabetes, and diabetic retinopathy in India. We highlight the …

Diabetes mellitus is associated with secondary complications such as diabetic retinopathy
(DR), nephropathy (DN), and cardiomyopathy (DCM), all of which significantly impact patient …

Background Genetic studies have reported contradictory results on the association between
the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) rs5498 polymorphism and diabetic …

Diabetic retinopathy, a complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, is a complex disease
and is one of the leading causes of blindness in adults worldwide. It can be divided into …

Background A number of studies evaluated the association of intracellular adhesion
molecule-1 (ICAM-1) K469E (rs5498, A/G) gene polymorphism with diabetic microvascular …