Energy storage has become one of the most critical issues of modern technology. In this
regard, lithium-ion batteries have proven effective as an energy storage option. To optimize …

Anticipating the imminent surge of retired lithium-ion batteries (R-LIBs) from electric vehicles,
the need for safe, cost-effective and environmentally friendly disposal technologies has …

Power capability of lithium-ion batteries is strongly correlated with electric vehicle's
accelerating and braking performance. However, the estimate of state-of-power relies highly …

This article proposes a curve relocation approach for robust battery open circuit voltage
(OCV) reconstruction and capacity estimation based on partial charging data. First, an …

Lithium batteries play a crucial role in powering modern technology due to their high energy
density, long life span, low self-discharge rate, making them indispensable for numerous …

This article proposes an information analysis-based multiple adaptive forgetting factors (FFs)
recursive least squares (IA-MAFF-RLS) method to identify model parameters of lithium-ion …

State of charge (SOC) and state of power (SOP) are two critical indices for lithium-ion
batteries. Due to the complex operating environment in real applications, battery …

Abstract Model-based methods are prevalently used for estimating battery states, which
forms the foundation of battery management systems. However, the efficacy of these …

Accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation provides an essential basis for the functionalities
of battery management systems in electric vehicles (EVs). However, conventional equivalent …

Compared with the battery voltage error, in this article, the battery current error between the
predicted current and the measured, is used as the input of the observer to estimate the state …