Masses, radii, and the equation of state of neutron stars

F Özel, P Freire - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2016 - annualreviews.org
We summarize our current knowledge of neutron-star masses and radii. Recent
instrumentation and computational advances have resulted in a rapid increase in the …

Equations of state for supernovae and compact stars

M Oertel, M Hempel, T Klähn, S Typel - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2017 - APS
A review is given of various theoretical approaches for the equation of state (EoS) of dense
matter, relevant for the description of core-collapse supernovae, compact stars, and compact …

A NICER view of PSR J0030+ 0451: millisecond pulsar parameter estimation

TE Riley, AL Watts, S Bogdanov, PS Ray… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We report on Bayesian parameter estimation of the mass and equatorial radius of the
millisecond pulsar PSR J0030+ 0451, conditional on pulse-profile modeling of Neutron Star …

From hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review

G Baym, T Hatsuda, T Kojo, PD Powell… - Reports on Progress …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
In recent years our understanding of neutron stars has advanced remarkably, thanks to
research converging from many directions. The importance of understanding neutron star …

Neutron stars and the nuclear equation of state

GF Burgio, HJ Schulze, I Vidaña, JB Wei - Progress in Particle and Nuclear …, 2021 - Elsevier
We review the current status and recent progress of microscopic many-body approaches
and phenomenological models, which are employed to construct the equation of state of …

Testing general relativity with present and future astrophysical observations

E Berti, E Barausse, V Cardoso… - … and Quantum Gravity, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
One century after its formulation, Einstein's general relativity (GR) has made remarkable
predictions and turned out to be compatible with all experimental tests. Most of these tests …

Exploring QCD matter in extreme conditions with Machine Learning

K Zhou, L Wang, LG Pang, S Shi - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2024 - Elsevier
In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful computational tool and novel
problem-solving perspective for physics, offering new avenues for studying strongly …

The equation of state of hot, dense matter and neutron stars

JM Lattimer, M Prakash - Physics Reports, 2016 - Elsevier
Recent developments in the theory of pure neutron matter and experiments concerning the
symmetry energy of nuclear matter, coupled with recent measurements of high-mass …

Equation of state and neutron star properties constrained by nuclear physics and observation

K Hebeler, JM Lattimer, CJ Pethick… - The Astrophysical …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Microscopic calculations of neutron matter based on nuclear interactions derived from chiral
effective field theory, combined with the recent observation of a 1.97±0.04 M☉ neutron star …

A NICER view of PSR J0030+ 0451: Implications for the dense matter equation of state

G Raaijmakers, TE Riley, AL Watts… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Both the mass and radius of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0030+ 0451 have been inferred
via pulse-profile modeling of X-ray data obtained by NASA's Neutron Star Interior …