Human microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, play key roles in several
physiological and pathological processes. Some studies discovered that tumour tissues …

Microbe–host communication is essential to maintain vital functions of a healthy host, and its
disruption has been associated with several diseases, including Crohn's disease and …

The gut microbiota has been found to interact with the brain through the microbiota–gut–
brain axis, regulating various physiological processes. In recent years, the impacts of the gut …

Aging, as a complex process involving multiple cellular and molecular pathways, is known to
be exacerbated by various stresses. Because responses to these stresses, such as oxidative …

Tuft cells in mucosal tissues are key regulators of type 2 immunity. Here, we examined the
impact of the microbiota on tuft cell biology in the intestine. Succinate induction of tuft cells …

The prevalence of metabolic diseases, including obesity, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a severe burden in human …

In recent years, there has been a greater emphasis on the impact of microbial populations
inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract on human health and disease. According to the …

Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), mainly including acetate, propionate and butyrate, are
produced by intestinal bacteria during the fermentation of partially digested and indigestible …

Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular
diseases, and gut microbiota plays a key role in influencing the host energy homeostasis …

The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of hormetic nutrition for enhancing stress
resilience and overall human health have received much attention. Recently, the gut–brain …