Towards trustworthy and aligned machine learning: A data-centric survey with causality perspectives

H Liu, M Chaudhary, H Wang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2307.16851, 2023 - arxiv.org
The trustworthiness of machine learning has emerged as a critical topic in the field,
encompassing various applications and research areas such as robustness, security …

Identifying representations for intervention extrapolation

S Saengkyongam, E Rosenfeld, P Ravikumar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The premise of identifiable and causal representation learning is to improve the current
representation learning paradigm in terms of generalizability or robustness. Despite recent …

Targeted sequential indirect experiment design

E Ailer, N Dern, JS Hartford… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Scientific hypotheses typically concern specific aspects of complex, imperfectly understood
or entirely unknown mechanisms, such as the effect of gene expression levels on …

Identifying Causal Effects using Instrumental Time Series: Nuisance IV and Correcting for the Past

N Thams, R Søndergaard, S Weichwald… - Journal of Machine …, 2024 - jmlr.org
Instrumental variable (IV) regression relies on instruments to infer causal effects from
observational data with unobserved confounding. We consider IV regression in time series …

Instrumental variables in causal inference and machine learning: A survey

A Wu, K Kuang, R **ong, F Wu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2212.05778, 2022 - arxiv.org
Causal inference is the process of using assumptions, study designs, and estimation
strategies to draw conclusions about the causal relationships between variables based on …

Invariant policy learning: A causal perspective

S Saengkyongam, N Thams, J Peters… - IEEE transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Contextual bandit and reinforcement learning algorithms have been successfully used in
various interactive learning systems such as online advertising, recommender systems, and …

Achievable distributional robustness when the robust risk is only partially identified

J Kostin, N Gnecco, F Yang - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
In safety-critical applications, machine learning models should generalize well under worst-
case distribution shifts, that is, have a small robust risk. Invariance-based algorithms can …

Sequential underspecified instrument selection for cause-effect estimation

E Ailer, J Hartford, N Kilbertus - International Conference on …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Instrumental variable (IV) methods are used to estimate causal effects in settings with
unobserved confounding, where we cannot directly experiment on the treatment variable …

Parameter identification in linear non-Gaussian causal models under general confounding

D Tramontano, M Drton, J Etesami - arxiv preprint arxiv:2405.20856, 2024 - arxiv.org
Linear non-Gaussian causal models postulate that each random variable is a linear function
of parent variables and non-Gaussian exogenous error terms. We study identification of the …

Hierarchical causal models

EN Weinstein, DM Blei - arxiv preprint arxiv:2401.05330, 2024 - arxiv.org
Scientists often want to learn about cause and effect from hierarchical data, collected from
subunits nested inside units. Consider students in schools, cells in patients, or cities in …