Pushing the frontiers in climate modelling and analysis with machine learning

V Eyring, WD Collins, P Gentine, EA Barnes… - Nature Climate …, 2024 - nature.com
Climate modelling and analysis are facing new demands to enhance projections and
climate information. Here we argue that now is the time to push the frontiers of machine …

Discovering causal relations and equations from data

G Camps-Valls, A Gerhardus, U Ninad, G Varando… - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
Physics is a field of science that has traditionally used the scientific method to answer
questions about why natural phenomena occur and to make testable models that explain the …

Interpretable machine learning for science with PySR and SymbolicRegression. jl

M Cranmer - arxiv preprint arxiv:2305.01582, 2023 - arxiv.org
PySR is an open-source library for practical symbolic regression, a type of machine learning
which aims to discover human-interpretable symbolic models. PySR was developed to …

Weak baselines and reporting biases lead to overoptimism in machine learning for fluid-related partial differential equations

N McGreivy, A Hakim - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2024 - nature.com
One of the most promising applications of machine learning in computational physics is to
accelerate the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). The key objective of machine …

Machine learning for climate physics and simulations

CY Lai, P Hassanzadeh, A Sheshadri… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine
learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning for numerical weather and climate modelling: a review

CO de Burgh-Day… - Geoscientific Model …, 2023 - gmd.copernicus.org
Abstract Machine learning (ML) is increasing in popularity in the field of weather and climate
modelling. Applications range from improved solvers and preconditioners, to …

Machine learning for the physics of climate

A Bracco, J Brajard, HA Dijkstra… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Climate science has been revolutionized by the combined effects of an exponential growth
in computing power, which has enabled more sophisticated and higher-resolution …

Implementation and evaluation of a machine learned mesoscale eddy parameterization into a numerical ocean circulation model

C Zhang, P Perezhogin, C Gultekin… - Journal of Advances …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We address the question of how to use a machine learned (ML) parameterization in a
general circulation model (GCM), and assess its performance both computationally and …

Generative data‐driven approaches for stochastic subgrid parameterizations in an idealized ocean model

P Perezhogin, L Zanna… - Journal of Advances in …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Subgrid parameterizations of mesoscale eddies continue to be in demand for climate
simulations. These subgrid parameterizations can be powerfully designed using physics …

Data imbalance, uncertainty quantification, and transfer learning in data‐driven parameterizations: Lessons from the emulation of gravity wave momentum transport in …

YQ Sun, HA Pahlavan, A Chattopadhyay… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly used for data‐driven subgrid‐scale
parameterizations in weather and climate models. While NNs are powerful tools for learning …