Climate change is a defining element of the current ecological landscape, with
consequences ranging from global to local environments. One of the first indices of the …

Plant phenology research has gained increasing attention because of the sensitivity of
phenology to climate change and its consequences for ecosystem function. Recent …

How long will the four seasons be by 2100? Increasing evidence suggests that the length of
a single season or in regional scales has changed under global warming, but a …

The green-up of vegetation in spring brings a pulse of food resources that many animals
track during migration. However, green-up phenology is changing with climate change …

The physiological challenges posed by climate change for seasonal, perennial plants
include increased risk of heat waves, postbudbreak freezing ('false springs'), and droughts …

Animals and plants are shifting the timing of key life events in response to climate change,
yet despite recent documentation of escalating phenological change, scientists lack a full …

Vegetation phenology is widely acknowledged to be a sensitive indicator of the response of
ecosystems to climate change, and phenological shifts have been shown to exert substantial …

Global warming has led to substantially earlier spring leaf‐out in temperate‐zone deciduous
trees. The interactive effects of temperature and daylength underlying this warming …

With lengthening growing seasons but increased temperature variability under climate
change, frost damage to plants may remain a risk and could be exacerbated by poleward …

Phenology, or the timing of life history events, can be heterogeneous across biological
communities and landscapes and can vary across a wide variety of spatiotemporal scales …