Highlights•IoT and Cloud solutions introduced in agriculture are presented.•Widely used
sensors in agricultural deployments are surveyed.•The potential of interoperable software …

This paper presents research challenges on security and privacy issues in the field of green
IoT-based agriculture. We start by describing a four-tier green IoT-based agriculture …

The Internet of Things (IoT) has tremendous success in health care, smart city, industrial
production and so on. Protected agriculture is one of the fields which has broad application …

The agriculture sector has held a major role in human societies across the planet throughout
history. The rapid evolution in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) strongly …

Radio link quality estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has a fundamental impact
on the network performance and also affects the design of higher-layer protocols. Therefore …

The rapid change of climate, population explosion, and reduction of arable lands are calling
for new approaches to ensure sustainable agriculture and food supply for the future …

Recent technological innovations allow compact radios to transmit over long distances with
minimal energy consumption and could drastically affect the way Internet of Things (IoT) …

The challenges of urbanization, land degradation, water scarcity, and climate change are
threatening agricultural systems and food security. Therefore, it is essential to manage land …

The industrial world of oil and gas involves critical processes and machinery for the
exploration, extraction, refining, transporting and marketing petroleum products. Oil and gas …

Many wireless sensor networks operating outdoors are exposed to changing weather
conditions, which may cause severe degradation in system performance. Therefore, it is …