A comprehensive survey on test-time adaptation under distribution shifts

J Liang, R He, T Tan - International Journal of Computer Vision, 2025 - Springer
Abstract Machine learning methods strive to acquire a robust model during the training
process that can effectively generalize to test samples, even in the presence of distribution …

The entropy enigma: Success and failure of entropy minimization

O Press, R Shwartz-Ziv, Y LeCun, M Bethge - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Entropy minimization (EM) is frequently used to increase the accuracy of classification
models when they're faced with new data at test time. EM is a self-supervised learning …

Protected test-time adaptation via online entropy matching: A betting approach

Y Bar, S Shaer, Y Romano - arxiv preprint arxiv:2408.07511, 2024 - arxiv.org
We present a novel approach for test-time adaptation via online self-training, consisting of
two components. First, we introduce a statistical framework that detects distribution shifts in …

TAPT: Test-Time Adversarial Prompt Tuning for Robust Inference in Vision-Language Models

X Wang, K Chen, J Zhang, J Chen, X Ma - arxiv preprint arxiv:2411.13136, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated
excellent zero-shot generalizability across various downstream tasks. However, recent …